WashingtonWeeklyTimes.com
  • Home
  • US News
    Woman dies after falling at least 75 feet while hiking in North Carolina

    Woman dies after falling at least 75 feet while hiking in North Carolina

    Nick Saban rumors ramp up during SEC Media Days

    Nick Saban rumors ramp up during SEC Media Days

    Navy’s next-gen attack submarine delayed until 2040 amid rising costs

    Navy’s next-gen attack submarine delayed until 2040 amid rising costs

    Trump says Putin ‘talks nice, then bombs everybody’ as US sends Patriot missiles to Ukraine

    Trump says Putin ‘talks nice, then bombs everybody’ as US sends Patriot missiles to Ukraine

    FAA ramps up recruiting and ATC workforce training

    FAA ramps up recruiting and ATC workforce training

  • Politics
    House Republicans Plan To Cut Medicare Before The End Of The Year

    House Republicans Plan To Cut Medicare Before The End Of The Year

    One Year Later: DEI Law Enforcement Initiatives Questioned After Assassination Attempt

    One Year Later: DEI Law Enforcement Initiatives Questioned After Assassination Attempt

    BREAKING: Project Veritas: Text Messages Show Secret Service Agent Disclosing Operational Details to Stranger, Disparaging President Trump | The Gateway Pundit

    BREAKING: Project Veritas: Text Messages Show Secret Service Agent Disclosing Operational Details to Stranger, Disparaging President Trump | The Gateway Pundit

    Bernie Sanders Calls Attention To Climate Change Amid Trump’s Chaos

    Bernie Sanders Calls Attention To Climate Change Amid Trump’s Chaos

  • Business
    Amazon’s Prime Day recap missing usual key metric

    Amazon’s Prime Day recap missing usual key metric

    .6 trillion of student loans are up in the air as Trump moves in on the Department of Education

    $1.6 trillion of student loans are up in the air as Trump moves in on the Department of Education

    Warner Brothers’ ‘Superman’ soars with third-biggest opening weekend of 2025, hits 7 million globally

    Warner Brothers’ ‘Superman’ soars with third-biggest opening weekend of 2025, hits $217 million globally

    DOGE is on the Senate’s agenda, with the future of public broadcasting at stake

    DOGE is on the Senate’s agenda, with the future of public broadcasting at stake

  • Science
    The Structure of Ice in Space Is Neither Order nor Chaos—It’s Both

    The Structure of Ice in Space Is Neither Order nor Chaos—It’s Both

    Popular Sweeteners Linked to Stroke Risk and Early Puberty

    Popular Sweeteners Linked to Stroke Risk and Early Puberty

    Vibrio Bacteria in Beach Water Can Make You Seriously Ill

    Vibrio Bacteria in Beach Water Can Make You Seriously Ill

    Most warming this century may be due to air pollution cuts

    Most warming this century may be due to air pollution cuts

  • Technology
    NZXT Discount Codes: 50% Off

    NZXT Discount Codes: 50% Off

    Brian Singerman’s new fund has a twist, and Peter Thiel as a big backer

    Brian Singerman’s new fund has a twist, and Peter Thiel as a big backer

    GM’s Final EV Battery Strategy Copies China’s Playbook: Super Cheap Cells

    GM’s Final EV Battery Strategy Copies China’s Playbook: Super Cheap Cells

    Jack Dorsey’s latest app tracks sun exposure

    Jack Dorsey’s latest app tracks sun exposure

  • Lifestyle
    The Step-by-Step Brians Club Method For A 700+ Business Credit Score

    The Step-by-Step Brians Club Method For A 700+ Business Credit Score

    How To Wear Wide-Leg Pants And Look Good Doing It

    How To Wear Wide-Leg Pants And Look Good Doing It

    How AL Trader Works In Stock Trading ?

    How AL Trader Works In Stock Trading ?

    Find The Perfect Gift For Every Man in Your Life With Mad Viking

    Find The Perfect Gift For Every Man in Your Life With Mad Viking

  • Music
    Azealia Banks accuses Conor McGregor of sexual harassment, shares allegedly unsolicited nude pictures from the fighter

    Azealia Banks accuses Conor McGregor of sexual harassment, shares allegedly unsolicited nude pictures from the fighter

    VOTE: Better ‘Big 4’ Band

    VOTE: Better ‘Big 4’ Band

    Ben Folds on Orchestral Album, the Kennedy Center: Podcast

    Ben Folds on Orchestral Album, the Kennedy Center: Podcast

    Two Shell Surprise-Release New Album IIcons: Listen

    Two Shell Surprise-Release New Album IIcons: Listen

  • Television
    Did You Know ‘Bonanza’ Had a Spinoff?

    Did You Know ‘Bonanza’ Had a Spinoff?

    The Girlfriend TV Show Cast, Release Date, Trailer, Amazon Prime Video

    The Girlfriend TV Show Cast, Release Date, Trailer, Amazon Prime Video

    Sci-Fi’s New Era Belongs to Women — And It’s About Time

    Sci-Fi’s New Era Belongs to Women — And It’s About Time

    ‘The Gilded Age’ Stars Talk Gladys’ Wedding & Russell Feuds to Come in Season 3 (Exclusive)

    ‘The Gilded Age’ Stars Talk Gladys’ Wedding & Russell Feuds to Come in Season 3 (Exclusive)

  • Film
    Stellan Skarsgard on Sentimental Value, Lars von Trier, Ingmar Bergman

    Stellan Skarsgard on Sentimental Value, Lars von Trier, Ingmar Bergman

    10 TV Shows That Hooked Us From The First Scene (Number 1 Is A Masterpiece)

    10 TV Shows That Hooked Us From The First Scene (Number 1 Is A Masterpiece)

    Long Hot Summer: The mythos of the pool on screen

    Long Hot Summer: The mythos of the pool on screen

    James Gunn Praises ‘Superman’ Box Office Success

    James Gunn Praises ‘Superman’ Box Office Success

  • Literature
    A Massive Preview of Summer’s Must-Read Books

    A Massive Preview of Summer’s Must-Read Books

    Dear Fanny, Don’t Worry, I Know You’re Dead ‹ Literary Hub

    Dear Fanny, Don’t Worry, I Know You’re Dead ‹ Literary Hub

    My Ex’s Autofiction Has Me Bouncing Off the Walls

    My Ex’s Autofiction Has Me Bouncing Off the Walls

    The Best Books of 2025 (So Far), BIPOC Edition

    The Best Books of 2025 (So Far), BIPOC Edition

    On the Shanghai city block that went for a walk. ‹ Literary Hub

    On the Shanghai city block that went for a walk. ‹ Literary Hub

    Geovani Martins Wants Brazil to Stop Denying Its Past

    Geovani Martins Wants Brazil to Stop Denying Its Past

    Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for July 13, 2025

    Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for July 13, 2025

    Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah has won the 2025 Inside Literary Prize. ‹ Literary Hub

    Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah has won the 2025 Inside Literary Prize. ‹ Literary Hub

    Exclusive Cover Reveal of “Let the Moon Wobble” by Ally Ang

    Exclusive Cover Reveal of “Let the Moon Wobble” by Ally Ang

  • Contact
    • About
  • Home
  • US News
    Woman dies after falling at least 75 feet while hiking in North Carolina

    Woman dies after falling at least 75 feet while hiking in North Carolina

    Nick Saban rumors ramp up during SEC Media Days

    Nick Saban rumors ramp up during SEC Media Days

    Navy’s next-gen attack submarine delayed until 2040 amid rising costs

    Navy’s next-gen attack submarine delayed until 2040 amid rising costs

    Trump says Putin ‘talks nice, then bombs everybody’ as US sends Patriot missiles to Ukraine

    Trump says Putin ‘talks nice, then bombs everybody’ as US sends Patriot missiles to Ukraine

    FAA ramps up recruiting and ATC workforce training

    FAA ramps up recruiting and ATC workforce training

  • Politics
    House Republicans Plan To Cut Medicare Before The End Of The Year

    House Republicans Plan To Cut Medicare Before The End Of The Year

    One Year Later: DEI Law Enforcement Initiatives Questioned After Assassination Attempt

    One Year Later: DEI Law Enforcement Initiatives Questioned After Assassination Attempt

    BREAKING: Project Veritas: Text Messages Show Secret Service Agent Disclosing Operational Details to Stranger, Disparaging President Trump | The Gateway Pundit

    BREAKING: Project Veritas: Text Messages Show Secret Service Agent Disclosing Operational Details to Stranger, Disparaging President Trump | The Gateway Pundit

    Bernie Sanders Calls Attention To Climate Change Amid Trump’s Chaos

    Bernie Sanders Calls Attention To Climate Change Amid Trump’s Chaos

  • Business
    Amazon’s Prime Day recap missing usual key metric

    Amazon’s Prime Day recap missing usual key metric

    .6 trillion of student loans are up in the air as Trump moves in on the Department of Education

    $1.6 trillion of student loans are up in the air as Trump moves in on the Department of Education

    Warner Brothers’ ‘Superman’ soars with third-biggest opening weekend of 2025, hits 7 million globally

    Warner Brothers’ ‘Superman’ soars with third-biggest opening weekend of 2025, hits $217 million globally

    DOGE is on the Senate’s agenda, with the future of public broadcasting at stake

    DOGE is on the Senate’s agenda, with the future of public broadcasting at stake

  • Science
    The Structure of Ice in Space Is Neither Order nor Chaos—It’s Both

    The Structure of Ice in Space Is Neither Order nor Chaos—It’s Both

    Popular Sweeteners Linked to Stroke Risk and Early Puberty

    Popular Sweeteners Linked to Stroke Risk and Early Puberty

    Vibrio Bacteria in Beach Water Can Make You Seriously Ill

    Vibrio Bacteria in Beach Water Can Make You Seriously Ill

    Most warming this century may be due to air pollution cuts

    Most warming this century may be due to air pollution cuts

  • Technology
    NZXT Discount Codes: 50% Off

    NZXT Discount Codes: 50% Off

    Brian Singerman’s new fund has a twist, and Peter Thiel as a big backer

    Brian Singerman’s new fund has a twist, and Peter Thiel as a big backer

    GM’s Final EV Battery Strategy Copies China’s Playbook: Super Cheap Cells

    GM’s Final EV Battery Strategy Copies China’s Playbook: Super Cheap Cells

    Jack Dorsey’s latest app tracks sun exposure

    Jack Dorsey’s latest app tracks sun exposure

  • Lifestyle
    The Step-by-Step Brians Club Method For A 700+ Business Credit Score

    The Step-by-Step Brians Club Method For A 700+ Business Credit Score

    How To Wear Wide-Leg Pants And Look Good Doing It

    How To Wear Wide-Leg Pants And Look Good Doing It

    How AL Trader Works In Stock Trading ?

    How AL Trader Works In Stock Trading ?

    Find The Perfect Gift For Every Man in Your Life With Mad Viking

    Find The Perfect Gift For Every Man in Your Life With Mad Viking

  • Music
    Azealia Banks accuses Conor McGregor of sexual harassment, shares allegedly unsolicited nude pictures from the fighter

    Azealia Banks accuses Conor McGregor of sexual harassment, shares allegedly unsolicited nude pictures from the fighter

    VOTE: Better ‘Big 4’ Band

    VOTE: Better ‘Big 4’ Band

    Ben Folds on Orchestral Album, the Kennedy Center: Podcast

    Ben Folds on Orchestral Album, the Kennedy Center: Podcast

    Two Shell Surprise-Release New Album IIcons: Listen

    Two Shell Surprise-Release New Album IIcons: Listen

  • Television
    Did You Know ‘Bonanza’ Had a Spinoff?

    Did You Know ‘Bonanza’ Had a Spinoff?

    The Girlfriend TV Show Cast, Release Date, Trailer, Amazon Prime Video

    The Girlfriend TV Show Cast, Release Date, Trailer, Amazon Prime Video

    Sci-Fi’s New Era Belongs to Women — And It’s About Time

    Sci-Fi’s New Era Belongs to Women — And It’s About Time

    ‘The Gilded Age’ Stars Talk Gladys’ Wedding & Russell Feuds to Come in Season 3 (Exclusive)

    ‘The Gilded Age’ Stars Talk Gladys’ Wedding & Russell Feuds to Come in Season 3 (Exclusive)

  • Film
    Stellan Skarsgard on Sentimental Value, Lars von Trier, Ingmar Bergman

    Stellan Skarsgard on Sentimental Value, Lars von Trier, Ingmar Bergman

    10 TV Shows That Hooked Us From The First Scene (Number 1 Is A Masterpiece)

    10 TV Shows That Hooked Us From The First Scene (Number 1 Is A Masterpiece)

    Long Hot Summer: The mythos of the pool on screen

    Long Hot Summer: The mythos of the pool on screen

    James Gunn Praises ‘Superman’ Box Office Success

    James Gunn Praises ‘Superman’ Box Office Success

  • Literature
    A Massive Preview of Summer’s Must-Read Books

    A Massive Preview of Summer’s Must-Read Books

    Dear Fanny, Don’t Worry, I Know You’re Dead ‹ Literary Hub

    Dear Fanny, Don’t Worry, I Know You’re Dead ‹ Literary Hub

    My Ex’s Autofiction Has Me Bouncing Off the Walls

    My Ex’s Autofiction Has Me Bouncing Off the Walls

    The Best Books of 2025 (So Far), BIPOC Edition

    The Best Books of 2025 (So Far), BIPOC Edition

    On the Shanghai city block that went for a walk. ‹ Literary Hub

    On the Shanghai city block that went for a walk. ‹ Literary Hub

    Geovani Martins Wants Brazil to Stop Denying Its Past

    Geovani Martins Wants Brazil to Stop Denying Its Past

    Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for July 13, 2025

    Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for July 13, 2025

    Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah has won the 2025 Inside Literary Prize. ‹ Literary Hub

    Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah has won the 2025 Inside Literary Prize. ‹ Literary Hub

    Exclusive Cover Reveal of “Let the Moon Wobble” by Ally Ang

    Exclusive Cover Reveal of “Let the Moon Wobble” by Ally Ang

  • Contact
    • About
No Result
View All Result
WashingtonWeeklyTimes.com
No Result
View All Result
Home Science

A brain circuit in the thalamus helps us hold information in mind

by Admin
May 11, 2022
in Science


As people age, their working memory often declines, making it more difficult to perform everyday tasks. One key brain region linked to this type of memory is the anterior thalamus, which is primarily involved in spatial memory — memory of our surroundings and how to navigate them.

In a study of mice, MIT researchers have identified a circuit in the anterior thalamus that is necessary for remembering how to navigate a maze. The researchers also found that this circuit is weakened in older mice, but enhancing its activity greatly improves their ability to run the maze correctly. 

This region could offer a promising target for treatments that could help reverse memory loss in older people, without affecting other parts of the brain, the researchers say.

“By understanding how the thalamus controls cortical output, hopefully we could find more specific and druggable targets in this area, instead of generally modulating the prefrontal cortex, which has many different functions,” says Guoping Feng, the James W. and Patricia T. Poitras Professor in Brain and Cognitive Sciences at MIT, a member of the Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, and the associate director of the McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT.

Feng is the senior author of the study, which appears today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Dheeraj Roy, a NIH K99 Awardee and a McGovern Fellow at the Broad Institute, and Ying Zhang, a J. Douglas Tan Postdoctoral Fellow at the McGovern Institute, are the lead authors of the paper.

Spatial memory

The thalamus, a small structure located near the center of the brain, contributes to working memory and many other executive functions, such as planning and attention. Feng’s lab has recently been investigating a region of the thalamus known as the anterior thalamus, which has important roles in memory and spatial navigation.

Previous studies in mice have shown that damage to the anterior thalamus leads to impairments in spatial working memory. In humans, studies have revealed age-related decline in anterior thalamus activity, which is correlated with lower performance on spatial memory tasks.

The anterior thalamus is divided into three sections: ventral, dorsal, and medial. In a study published last year, Feng, Roy and Zhang studied the role of the anterodorsal (AD) thalamus and anteroventral (AV) thalamus in memory formation. They found that the AD thalamus is involved in creating mental maps of physical spaces, while the AV thalamus helps the brain to distinguish these memories from other memories of similar spaces.

In their new study, the researchers wanted to look more deeply at the AV thalamus, exploring its role in a spatial working memory task. To do that, they trained mice to run a simple T-shaped maze. At the beginning of each trial, the mice ran until they reached the T. One arm was blocked off, forcing them to run down the other arm. Then, the mice were placed in the maze again, with both arms open. The mice were rewarded if they chose the opposite arm from the first run. This meant that in order to make the correct decision, they had to remember which way they had turned on the previous run.

As the mice performed the task, the researchers used optogenetics to inhibit activity of either AV or AD neurons during three different parts of the task: the sample phase, which occurs during the first run; the delay phase, while they are waiting for the second run to begin; and the choice phase, when the mice make their decision which way to turn during the second run.

The researchers found that inhibiting AV neurons during the sample or choice phases had no effect on the mice’s performance, but when they suppressed AV activity during the delay phase, which lasted 10 seconds or longer, the mice performed much worse on the task.

This suggests that the AV neurons are most important for keeping information in mind while it is needed for a task. In contrast, inhibiting the AD neurons disrupted performance during the sample phase but had little effect during the delay phase. This finding was consistent with the research team’s earlier study showing that AD neurons are involved in forming memories of a physical space.

“The anterior thalamus in general is a spatial learning region, but the ventral neurons seem to be needed in this maintenance period, during this short delay,” Roy says. “Now we have two subdivisions within the anterior thalamus: one that seems to help with contextual learning and the other that actually helps with holding this information.”

Age-related decline

The researchers then tested the effects of age on this circuit. They found that older mice (14 months) performed worse on the T-maze task and their AV neurons were less excitable. However, when the researchers artificially stimulated those neurons, the mice’s performance on the task dramatically improved.

Another way to enhance performance in this memory task is to stimulate the prefrontal cortex, which also undergoes age-related decline. However, activating the prefrontal cortex also increases measures of anxiety in the mice, the researchers found.

“If we directly activate neurons in medial prefrontal cortex, it will also elicit anxiety-related behavior, but this will not happen during AV activation,” Zhang says. “That is an advantage of activating AV compared to prefrontal cortex.”

If a noninvasive or minimally invasive technology could be used to stimulate those neurons in the human brain, it could offer a way to help prevent age-related memory decline, the researchers say. They are now planning to perform single-cell RNA sequencing of neurons of the anterior thalamus to find genetic signatures that could be used to identify cells that would make the best targets.

The research was funded, in part, by the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research at the Broad Institute, the Hock E. Tan and K. Lisa Yang Center for Autism Research at MIT, and the James and Patricia Poitras Center for Psychiatric Disorders Research at MIT.



Original Source Link

Previous Post

Mayans M.C. Season 4 Episode 5 Review: Death Of The Virgin

Next Post

15 Best iPhone SE Cases and Accessories (2022): Chargers, Screen Protectors, and Cables

Admin

Admin

Next Post
15 Best iPhone SE Cases and Accessories (2022): Chargers, Screen Protectors, and Cables

15 Best iPhone SE Cases and Accessories (2022): Chargers, Screen Protectors, and Cables

The ordinary Ukrainians fighting back against Russia

The ordinary Ukrainians fighting back against Russia

Here Are The 57 House Republicans Who Stood With Putin And Voted Against  Billion In Aid To Ukraine

Here Are The 57 House Republicans Who Stood With Putin And Voted Against $40 Billion In Aid To Ukraine

PopularPosts

Trump’s new travel ban set to take effect amid escalating tension over immigration enforcement

Trump’s new travel ban set to take effect amid escalating tension over immigration enforcement

June 8, 2025
A Spacecraft Is About to Fly Into the Sun’s Atmosphere for the First Time

A Spacecraft Is About to Fly Into the Sun’s Atmosphere for the First Time

December 31, 2024
Trump Shares AI-Generated Images Claiming Swifties Are Supporting Him

Trump Shares AI-Generated Images Claiming Swifties Are Supporting Him

August 19, 2024
Jennifer Lawrence Hired Security After Having A Baby Due To ‘Intrusive Thoughts’

Jennifer Lawrence Hired Security After Having A Baby Due To ‘Intrusive Thoughts’

November 29, 2023
Neil Diamond says he came to terms with Parkinson’s diagnosis ‘in the last few weeks’: ‘A calm has moved in’

Neil Diamond says he came to terms with Parkinson’s diagnosis ‘in the last few weeks’: ‘A calm has moved in’

April 1, 2023
Elon Musk tries to stick to spaceships

Elon Musk tries to stick to spaceships

June 2, 2025

Categories

  • Business (6,197)
  • Events (2)
  • Film (6,134)
  • Lifestyle (4,237)
  • Literature (4,250)
  • Music (6,178)
  • Politics (6,190)
  • Science (5,572)
  • Technology (6,127)
  • Television (6,190)
  • Uncategorized (6)
  • US News (6,209)

RecentPosts

Azealia Banks accuses Conor McGregor of sexual harassment, shares allegedly unsolicited nude pictures from the fighter

Azealia Banks accuses Conor McGregor of sexual harassment, shares allegedly unsolicited nude pictures from the fighter

by
July 15, 2025

Azealia Banks has accused Conor McGregor of sexual harassment, after...

Amazon’s Prime Day recap missing usual key metric

Amazon’s Prime Day recap missing usual key metric

by
July 15, 2025

Every year, Amazon holds a “record” Prime Day, and every...

House Republicans Plan To Cut Medicare Before The End Of The Year

House Republicans Plan To Cut Medicare Before The End Of The Year

by
July 15, 2025

PoliticusUSA is independent news that you can depend on. Please...

Woman dies after falling at least 75 feet while hiking in North Carolina

Woman dies after falling at least 75 feet while hiking in North Carolina

by
July 15, 2025

NEWYou can now listen to Fox News articles! A woman...

NZXT Discount Codes: 50% Off

NZXT Discount Codes: 50% Off

by
July 15, 2025

NZXT has been a household name in the world of...

The Structure of Ice in Space Is Neither Order nor Chaos—It’s Both

The Structure of Ice in Space Is Neither Order nor Chaos—It’s Both

by
July 15, 2025

Ice is a key component in the universe. There are...

Archives

Editor's Picks

Menendez brothers claim abuse evidence could have led to acquittal

Menendez brothers claim abuse evidence could have led to acquittal

July 13, 2025
The Structure of Ice in Space Is Neither Order nor Chaos—It’s Both

The Structure of Ice in Space Is Neither Order nor Chaos—It’s Both

July 15, 2025
When NASA Hit an Asteroid, It Sent Car-Sized Rocks Flying at 120 MPH

When NASA Hit an Asteroid, It Sent Car-Sized Rocks Flying at 120 MPH

July 12, 2025

Browse By Category

  • Business (6,197)
  • Events (2)
  • Film (6,134)
  • Lifestyle (4,237)
  • Literature (4,250)
  • Music (6,178)
  • Politics (6,190)
  • Science (5,572)
  • Technology (6,127)
  • Television (6,190)
  • Uncategorized (6)
  • US News (6,209)

Useful Links

  • Anti-Spam Policy
  • Copyright Notice
  • DMCA Compliance
  • Earnings Disclaimer
  • Fair Use Disclaimer
  • FTC Compliance
  • Medical Disclaimer
  • Privacy Policy
  • Social Media Disclaimer
  • Terms and Conditions

Copyright © 2022 by Washington Weekly Times. All rights reserved. All articles, images, product names, logos, and brands are property of their respective owners. All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. Use of these names, logos, and brands does not imply endorsement unless specified. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • US News
  • Politics
  • Business
  • Science
  • Technology
  • Lifestyle
  • Music
  • Television
  • Film
  • Literature
  • Contact
    • About

Copyright © 2022 by Washington Weekly Times. All rights reserved. All articles, images, product names, logos, and brands are property of their respective owners. All company, product and service names used in this website are for identification purposes only. Use of these names, logos, and brands does not imply endorsement unless specified. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. By clicking “Accept All”, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent.
Cookie SettingsAccept All
Manage consent

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.
Necessary
Always Enabled
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
CookieDurationDescription
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional11 monthsThe cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance11 monthsThis cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
viewed_cookie_policy11 monthsThe cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
Functional
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Performance
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytics
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Advertisement
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
Others
Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
SAVE & ACCEPT